The tank began development in 1970, and its first generation, the Merkava mark I, entered official service in 1979. The Merkava ( Hebrew: מרכבה, ( listen), " chariot") is a series of main battle tanks used by the Israel Defense Forces and the backbone of the IDF's armored corps. ![]() Ĥ (commander, driver, gunner, and loader)Ĭlassified composite/ sloped armour modular design. Mark IV: 360 in service + 300 units being delivered. $4.5 million (Merkava IV) (2014 price for sales to other countries) $3.5 million (Merkava IV) (for delivery to the IDF) ISBN ].Merkava Mk 4M Windbreaker, fitted with Trophy active protection system, during Operation Protective Edge 2014.ġ982 Lebanon War, South Lebanon conflict, First Intifada, Second Intifada, 2006 Lebanon War, Gaza War, Operation Pillar of Defense, Operation Protective Edge Īn additional three units were produced before the surrender of Japan, but none were used in combat. Although testing indicated that it would be an effective weapon, it was expensive to produce, and the Japanese Army Technical Bureau shifted its attention to self-propelled multiple rocket launchers instead. The first prototype was completed in late 1944 and taken to the Imperial Japanese Army Academy for testing. The gun itself weighed close to 1.5 tons, and to keep the center of gravity from shifting and tipping the vehicle over, it could not be elevated more than 50 degrees. The mortar had a range of 3,000 m (1.9 mi) and launched a 170 kg (374 lb) projectile. ![]() The Type 4 Ha-To was conceived as a mobile fire support platform in late 1943, making use of the already existing Type 3 300 mm heavy mortar on a chassis based an extensively modified Type 4 Chi-To medium tank.
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